In 1989, Newton faced embezzlement charges and was accused of misappropriating state aid intended for the Oakland Community School.In 1982, the Black Panther Party was disbanded.Newton met his wife Fredrika Newton in 1970.The Black Panther Party grew to have over 2,000 members in major cities across the country including New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Seattle.The party also established the Free Breakfast for Children Program, health clinics, and other socialist community programs.The Black Panther Party founded the Oakland Community School which provided education to 150 underprivileged children.In the wake of his release, he announced that the party would pursue a nonviolent path.He was freed from prison in 1970 after his conviction was rescinded.The popular slogan “Free Huey” was the battle cry in the rallies. Protests against his imprisonment arose.He was given a 2 to 15 year prison sentence. In September 1968, Huey Newton was convicted of voluntary manslaughter for the murder of Frey.On October 28, 1967, a shoot-out between the Panthers and Oakland police resulted in Newton being wounded and charged with shooting a police officer named John Frey to death.The Black Panthers clashed with local police and the opposing groups became involved in several shoot-outs.It then evolved into a Marxist revolutionary organization.The party fought for the right of self-defense for African Americans in the US.At the time, a significant population of African-Americans had migrated to the West and the North during the Great Migration.The Black Panther Party was an African-American political organization that was incepted on the core practice of monitoring police activities and opposing police brutality through armed Panther patrols in Oakland and surrounding cities.Newton was the Minister of Defense of the party while Seale was the Chairman.They founded the party after Malcolm X was assassinated and Matthew Johnson, an unarmed African-American teenager, was shot and killed by San Francisco police.He met Bobby Seale at Merritt College in 1961 and the two co-founded the Black Panther Party for Self Defense, now known as the Blank Panther Party, in October 1966.He then developed a Marxist perspective and began his involvement in political organizations.As he became a member of the Afro-American Association (AAA) and the Phi Beta Sigma fraternity, Beta Tau chapter, Newton read more on works of free thinkers and cultural theorists.Newton was a member of Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity.In 1980, he earned his doctorate degree in social philosophy, also at UC Santa Cruz.He earned a bachelor’s degree at the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1974.
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